Product references — Proline

Bezirganyan KB, et al. 2010. Hypothalamic proline-rich polypeptide regulates hematopoiesis. Neurochem. Res., 35 (6), 917–924. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20020325 (accessed 07.25.2010).

Paxton, J., et al. 2010. Engineering an in vitro model of a functional ligament from bone to bone. Tissue Eng. Part A. [Epub ahead of print.] URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20593972 (accessed 07.25.2010).

Phang, J., et al. 2010. Proline metabolism and microenvironmental stress. Annu. Rev. Nutr. [Epub ahead of print.] URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20415579 (accessed 05.25.2010).

Franceschi, R., et al. 2009. Transcriptional regulation of osteoblasts. Cells Tissues Organs, 189 (1–4), 144–152. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18728356 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Huttunen, M., et al. 2008. Long-term effects of tripeptide Ile-Pro-Pro on osteoblast differentiation in vitro. J. Nutr. Biochem., 19 (10), 708–715. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18328689 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Massé, P., et al. 2008. Cardiovascular disease-risk factors in middle-aged osteopaenic women treated with calcium alone or combined to three nutrients essential to artery and bone collagen. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet, 21 (2), 117–128. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18339052 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Phang, J., et al. 2008. The metabolism of proline as microenvironmental stress substrate. J. Nutr., 138 (10), 2008S–2015S. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806116 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Phang, J., et al. 2008. The metabolism of proline, a stress substrate, modulates carcinogenic pathways. Amino Acids, 35 (4), 681–690. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18401543 (accessed 07.22.2010).

Yao, Y., et al. 2008. Proline and gamma-carboxylated glutamate residues in matrix Gla protein are critical for binding of bone morphogenetic protein-4. Circ. Res., 102 (9), 1065–1074. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18369157 (accessed 12.16.2008).

Buckbinder, L., et al. 2007. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 regulates osteoprogenitor cells and bone formation, and offers an anabolic treatment approach for osteoporosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (25), 10619–10624. URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/104/25/10619 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Huttunen, M., et al. 2007. Effects of bioactive peptides isoleucine-proline-proline (IPP), valine-proline-proline (VPP) and leucine-lysine-proline (LKP) on gene expression of osteoblasts differentiated from human mesenchymal stem cells. Br. J. Nutr., 98 (4), 780–788. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17466096 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Kingsley, L., et al. 2007. Breaking new ground to build bone. Commentary. PNAS, 104 (26), 10753–10754. URL (PDF): http://www.pnas.org/content/104/26/10753.full.pdf+html (accessed 12.16.2008).

Narva, M., et al. 2007. Effects of bioactive peptide, valyl-prolyl-proline (VPP), and Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk containing VPP on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 51 (1), 65–74. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17356257 (accessed 12.11.2008).

Zimecki, M., & Kruzel, M. 2007. Milk-derived proteins and peptides of potential therapeutic and nutritive value. J. Exp. Ther. Oncol., 6 (2), 89–106. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17407968 (accessed 12.16.2008).

Babraj, J., et al. 2005. Human bone collagen synthesis is a rapid, nutritionally modulated process. J. Bone Min. Res., 20 (6), 930–937. URL (abstract): http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16840064 (accessed 12.16.2008).

Tipton, K., et al. 1999. Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids. Am. J. Physiol. Endo. Met., 276 (4 Pt. 1), E628–E634. URL: http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/276/4/E628 (accessed 12.30.2008).